Dear Dave: I have a whole life insurance policy with zero cash value due to loans I took out per the advice of my agent. I finally realized this wasn’t a smart move, as I now owe premiums plus interest every year. Am I still on the hook for the policy loans if I forfeit the policy to buy term insurance? — Tanner
Dear Tanner: No, you are not. Get your term insurance in place first, then when you cancel the policy; your cash value will offset your loans.
They won’t lend you more than your cash value. It’s seldom that they will lend you 100 percent of cash value, so you might actually have a cash value that is above your loan amount. If they have lent you the full amount of your cash value, it’ll be an exact break even, and just canceling the policy means you cancel the interest and cancel the premiums.
It was bad advice to buy the policy, and even dumber advice to clean the whole thing out and sit there paying interest to borrow your own money and pay a premium to keep the loan open.
I recommend 10 to 12 times your income on a 15- or 20-year level term policy. During that 15 or 20 years, of course, you should be getting out of debt and building wealth so that you have a big pile of money and no need for life insurance. — Dave
